Merge upstream

Signed-off-by: Brian Meek <brian@hntlabs.com>
2026-01-16 18:43:10 -06:00 · 2023-02-07 17:30:01 -08:00 · 2023-02-07 17:30:01 -08:00 · 34504e3cfe
parent d89f1aee85 eb29a31550
commit 34504e3cfe
28 changed files with 843 additions and 221 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/dendrite.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dendrite.yml
@ -273,7 +273,11 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
+<<<<<<< HEAD
          go-version: "1.19"
+=======
+          go-version: "1.18"
+>>>>>>> eb29a315507f0075c2c6a495ac59c64a7f45f9fc
          cache: true
      - name: Build upgrade-tests
        run: go build ./cmd/dendrite-upgrade-tests
@ -293,7 +297,11 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
+<<<<<<< HEAD
          go-version: "1.19"
+=======
+          go-version: "1.18"
+>>>>>>> eb29a315507f0075c2c6a495ac59c64a7f45f9fc
          cache: true
      - name: Build upgrade-tests
        run: go build ./cmd/dendrite-upgrade-tests
--- a/roomserver/api/query.go
+++ b/roomserver/api/query.go
@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ func (r *QueryCurrentStateResponse) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

-// QueryMembershipAtEventRequest requests the membership events for a user
+// QueryMembershipAtEventRequest requests the membership event for a user
 // for a list of eventIDs.
 type QueryMembershipAtEventRequest struct {
 	RoomID   string
@ -443,9 +443,10 @@ type QueryMembershipAtEventRequest struct {

 // QueryMembershipAtEventResponse is the response to QueryMembershipAtEventRequest.
 type QueryMembershipAtEventResponse struct {
-	// Memberships is a map from eventID to a list of events (if any). Events that
-	// do not have known state will return an empty array here.
-	Memberships map[string][]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent `json:"memberships"`
+	// Membership is a map from eventID to membership event. Events that
+	// do not have known state will return a nil event, resulting in a "leave" membership
+	// when calculating history visibility.
+	Membership map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent `json:"membership"`
 }

 // QueryLeftUsersRequest is a request to calculate users that we (the server) don't share a
--- a/roomserver/internal/query/query.go
+++ b/roomserver/internal/query/query.go
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"

+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/storage/tables"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/util"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@ -216,7 +217,8 @@ func (r *Queryer) QueryMembershipAtEvent(
 	request *api.QueryMembershipAtEventRequest,
 	response *api.QueryMembershipAtEventResponse,
 ) error {
-	response.Memberships = make(map[string][]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent)
+	response.Membership = make(map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent)
+
 	info, err := r.DB.RoomInfo(ctx, request.RoomID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get roomInfo: %w", err)
@ -234,7 +236,17 @@ func (r *Queryer) QueryMembershipAtEvent(
 		return fmt.Errorf("requested stateKeyNID for %s was not found", request.UserID)
 	}

-	stateEntries, err := helpers.MembershipAtEvent(ctx, r.DB, info, request.EventIDs, stateKeyNIDs[request.UserID])
+	response.Membership, err = r.DB.GetMembershipForHistoryVisibility(ctx, stateKeyNIDs[request.UserID], info, request.EventIDs...)
+	switch err {
+	case nil:
+		return nil
+	case tables.OptimisationNotSupportedError: // fallthrough, slow way of getting the membership events for each event
+	default:
+		return err
+	}
+
+	response.Membership = make(map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent)
+	stateEntries, err := helpers.MembershipAtEvent(ctx, r.DB, nil, request.EventIDs, stateKeyNIDs[request.UserID])
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get state before event: %w", err)
 	}
@ -258,7 +270,7 @@ func (r *Queryer) QueryMembershipAtEvent(
 	for _, eventID := range request.EventIDs {
 		stateEntry, ok := stateEntries[eventID]
 		if !ok || len(stateEntry) == 0 {
-			response.Memberships[eventID] = []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent{}
+			response.Membership[eventID] = nil
 			continue
 		}

@ -275,15 +287,15 @@ func (r *Queryer) QueryMembershipAtEvent(
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to get memberships at state: %w", err)
 		}

-		res := make([]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, 0, len(memberships))
-
+		// Iterate over all membership events we got. Given we only query the membership for
+		// one user and assuming this user only ever has one membership event associated to
+		// a given event, overwrite any other existing membership events.
 		for i := range memberships {
 			ev := memberships[i]
 			if ev.Type() == gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember && ev.StateKeyEquals(request.UserID) {
-				res = append(res, ev.Headered(info.RoomVersion))
+				response.Membership[eventID] = ev.Event.Headered(info.RoomVersion)
 			}
 		}
-		response.Memberships[eventID] = res
 	}

 	return nil
--- a/roomserver/storage/interface.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/interface.go
@ -175,4 +175,11 @@ type Database interface {
 	GetLeftUsers(ctx context.Context, userIDs []string) ([]string, error)
 	PurgeRoom(ctx context.Context, roomID string) error
 	UpgradeRoom(ctx context.Context, oldRoomID, newRoomID, eventSender string) error
+
+	// GetMembershipForHistoryVisibility queries the membership events for the given eventIDs.
+	// Returns a map from (input) eventID -> membership event. If no membership event is found, returns an empty event, resulting in
+	// a membership of "leave" when calculating history visibility.
+	GetMembershipForHistoryVisibility(
+		ctx context.Context, userNID types.EventStateKeyNID, info *types.RoomInfo, eventIDs ...string,
+	) (map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error)
 }
--- a/roomserver/storage/postgres/events_table.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/postgres/events_table.go
@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS roomserver_events (
 	auth_event_nids BIGINT[] NOT NULL,
 	is_rejected BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE
 );
+
+-- Create an index which helps in resolving membership events (event_type_nid = 5) - (used for history visibility)
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS roomserver_events_memberships_idx ON roomserver_events (room_nid, event_state_key_nid) WHERE (event_type_nid = 5);
 `

 const insertEventSQL = "" +
--- a/roomserver/storage/postgres/state_snapshot_table.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/postgres/state_snapshot_table.go
@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/lib/pq"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/util"

 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/storage/tables"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/types"
 )

@ -99,10 +99,26 @@ const bulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibilitySQL = `
 	  AND (event_type_nid = 7 OR event_state_key LIKE '%:' || $2);
 `

+// bulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibilitySQL is an optimization to get membership events for a specific user for defined set of events.
+// Returns the event_id of the event we want the membership event for, the event_id of the membership event and the membership event JSON.
+const bulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibilitySQL = `
+SELECT re.event_id, re2.event_id, rej.event_json
+FROM roomserver_events re
+LEFT JOIN roomserver_state_snapshots rss on re.state_snapshot_nid = rss.state_snapshot_nid
+CROSS JOIN unnest(rss.state_block_nids) AS blocks(block_nid)
+LEFT JOIN roomserver_state_block rsb ON rsb.state_block_nid = blocks.block_nid
+CROSS JOIN unnest(rsb.event_nids) AS rsb2(event_nid)
+JOIN roomserver_events re2 ON re2.room_nid = $3 AND re2.event_type_nid = 5 AND re2.event_nid = rsb2.event_nid AND re2.event_state_key_nid = $1
+LEFT JOIN roomserver_event_json rej ON rej.event_nid = re2.event_nid
+WHERE re.event_id = ANY($2)
+
+`
+
 type stateSnapshotStatements struct {
 	insertStateStmt                               *sql.Stmt
 	bulkSelectStateBlockNIDsStmt                  *sql.Stmt
 	bulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibilityStmt       *sql.Stmt
+	bulktSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibilityStmt *sql.Stmt
 }

 func CreateStateSnapshotTable(db *sql.DB) error {
@ -110,13 +126,14 @@ func CreateStateSnapshotTable(db *sql.DB) error {
 	return err
 }

-func PrepareStateSnapshotTable(db *sql.DB) (tables.StateSnapshot, error) {
+func PrepareStateSnapshotTable(db *sql.DB) (*stateSnapshotStatements, error) {
 	s := &stateSnapshotStatements{}

 	return s, sqlutil.StatementList{
 		{&s.insertStateStmt, insertStateSQL},
 		{&s.bulkSelectStateBlockNIDsStmt, bulkSelectStateBlockNIDsSQL},
 		{&s.bulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibilityStmt, bulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibilitySQL},
+		{&s.bulktSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibilityStmt, bulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibilitySQL},
 	}.Prepare(db)
 }

@ -185,3 +202,45 @@ func (s *stateSnapshotStatements) BulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibility(
 	}
 	return results, rows.Err()
 }
+
+func (s *stateSnapshotStatements) BulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibility(
+	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, userNID types.EventStateKeyNID, roomInfo *types.RoomInfo, eventIDs ...string,
+) (map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
+	stmt := sqlutil.TxStmt(txn, s.bulktSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibilityStmt)
+	rows, err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, userNID, pq.Array(eventIDs), roomInfo.RoomNID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close() // nolint: errcheck
+	result := make(map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, len(eventIDs))
+	var evJson []byte
+	var eventID string
+	var membershipEventID string
+
+	knownEvents := make(map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, len(eventIDs))
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		if err = rows.Scan(&eventID, &membershipEventID, &evJson); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(evJson) == 0 {
+			result[eventID] = &gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent{}
+			continue
+		}
+		// If we already know this event, don't try to marshal the json again
+		if ev, ok := knownEvents[membershipEventID]; ok {
+			result[eventID] = ev
+			continue
+		}
+		event, err := gomatrixserverlib.NewEventFromTrustedJSON(evJson, false, roomInfo.RoomVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			result[eventID] = &gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent{}
+			// not fatal
+			continue
+		}
+		he := event.Headered(roomInfo.RoomVersion)
+		result[eventID] = he
+		knownEvents[membershipEventID] = he
+	}
+	return result, rows.Err()
+}
--- a/roomserver/storage/shared/storage.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/shared/storage.go
@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ func (d *Database) SupportsConcurrentRoomInputs() bool {
 	return true
 }

+func (d *Database) GetMembershipForHistoryVisibility(
+	ctx context.Context, userNID types.EventStateKeyNID, roomInfo *types.RoomInfo, eventIDs ...string,
+) (map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
+	return d.StateSnapshotTable.BulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibility(ctx, nil, userNID, roomInfo, eventIDs...)
+}
+
 func (d *Database) EventTypeNIDs(
 	ctx context.Context, eventTypes []string,
 ) (map[string]types.EventTypeNID, error) {
--- a/roomserver/storage/sqlite3/state_snapshot_table.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/sqlite3/state_snapshot_table.go
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/storage/tables"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/types"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/util"
 )

@ -152,6 +153,10 @@ func (s *stateSnapshotStatements) BulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibility(
 	return nil, tables.OptimisationNotSupportedError
 }

+func (s *stateSnapshotStatements) BulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibility(ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, userNID types.EventStateKeyNID, roomInfo *types.RoomInfo, eventIDs ...string) (map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
+	return nil, tables.OptimisationNotSupportedError
+}
+
 func (s *stateSnapshotStatements) selectStateBlockNIDsForRoomNID(
 	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, roomNID types.RoomNID,
 ) ([]types.StateBlockNID, error) {
--- a/roomserver/storage/tables/interface.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/tables/interface.go
@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ type StateSnapshot interface {
 	// which users are in a room faster than having to load the entire room state. In the
 	// case of SQLite, this will return tables.OptimisationNotSupportedError.
 	BulkSelectStateForHistoryVisibility(ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, stateSnapshotNID types.StateSnapshotNID, domain string) ([]types.EventNID, error)
+
+	BulkSelectMembershipForHistoryVisibility(
+		ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, userNID types.EventStateKeyNID, roomInfo *types.RoomInfo, eventIDs ...string,
+	) (map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error)
 }

 type StateBlock interface {
--- a/roomserver/storage/tables/state_snapshot_table_test.go
+++ b/roomserver/storage/tables/state_snapshot_table_test.go
@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ func mustCreateStateSnapshotTable(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) (tab tables.
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		err = postgres.CreateEventsTable(db)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		err = postgres.CreateEventJSONTable(db)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		err = postgres.CreateStateBlockTable(db)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		// ... and then the snapshot table itself
--- a/syncapi/internal/history_visibility.go
+++ b/syncapi/internal/history_visibility.go
@ -121,10 +121,7 @@ func ApplyHistoryVisibilityFilter(

 	// Get the mapping from eventID -> eventVisibility
 	eventsFiltered := make([]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, 0, len(events))
-	visibilities, err := visibilityForEvents(ctx, rsAPI, events, userID, events[0].RoomID())
-	if err != nil {
-		return eventsFiltered, err
-	}
+	visibilities := visibilityForEvents(ctx, rsAPI, events, userID, events[0].RoomID())
 	for _, ev := range events {
 		evVis := visibilities[ev.EventID()]
 		evVis.membershipCurrent = membershipCurrent
@ -175,7 +172,7 @@ func visibilityForEvents(
 	rsAPI api.SyncRoomserverAPI,
 	events []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent,
 	userID, roomID string,
-) (map[string]eventVisibility, error) {
+) map[string]eventVisibility {
 	eventIDs := make([]string, len(events))
 	for i := range events {
 		eventIDs[i] = events[i].EventID()
@ -185,6 +182,7 @@ func visibilityForEvents(

 	// get the membership events for all eventIDs
 	membershipResp := &api.QueryMembershipAtEventResponse{}
+
 	err := rsAPI.QueryMembershipAtEvent(ctx, &api.QueryMembershipAtEventRequest{
 		RoomID:   roomID,
 		EventIDs: eventIDs,
@ -201,19 +199,20 @@ func visibilityForEvents(
 			membershipAtEvent: gomatrixserverlib.Leave, // default to leave, to not expose events by accident
 			visibility:        event.Visibility,
 		}
-		membershipEvs, ok := membershipResp.Memberships[eventID]
-		if !ok {
+		ev, ok := membershipResp.Membership[eventID]
+		if !ok || ev == nil {
 			result[eventID] = vis
 			continue
 		}
-		for _, ev := range membershipEvs {
+
 		membership, err := ev.Membership()
 		if err != nil {
-				return result, err
+			result[eventID] = vis
+			continue
 		}
 		vis.membershipAtEvent = membership
-		}
+
 		result[eventID] = vis
 	}
-	return result, nil
+	return result
 }
--- a/syncapi/routing/context.go
+++ b/syncapi/routing/context.go
@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ func Context(
 			errMsg = "unable to parse filter"
 		case *strconv.NumError:
 			errMsg = "unable to parse limit"
+		default:
+			errMsg = err.Error()
 		}
 		return util.JSONResponse{
 			Code:    http.StatusBadRequest,
@ -167,7 +169,18 @@ func Context(

 	eventsBeforeClient := gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedToClientEvents(eventsBeforeFiltered, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll)
 	eventsAfterClient := gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedToClientEvents(eventsAfterFiltered, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll)
-	newState := applyLazyLoadMembers(device, filter, eventsAfterClient, eventsBeforeClient, state, lazyLoadCache)
+
+	newState := state
+	if filter.LazyLoadMembers {
+		allEvents := append(eventsBeforeFiltered, eventsAfterFiltered...)
+		allEvents = append(allEvents, &requestedEvent)
+		evs := gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedToClientEvents(allEvents, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll)
+		newState, err = applyLazyLoadMembers(ctx, device, snapshot, roomID, evs, lazyLoadCache)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.WithError(err).Error("unable to load membership events")
+			return jsonerror.InternalServerError()
+		}
+	}

 	ev := gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedToClientEvent(&requestedEvent, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll)
 	response := ContextRespsonse{
@ -244,41 +257,43 @@ func getStartEnd(ctx context.Context, snapshot storage.DatabaseTransaction, star
 }

 func applyLazyLoadMembers(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	device *userapi.Device,
-	filter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter,
-	eventsAfter, eventsBefore []gomatrixserverlib.ClientEvent,
-	state []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent,
+	snapshot storage.DatabaseTransaction,
+	roomID string,
+	events []gomatrixserverlib.ClientEvent,
 	lazyLoadCache caching.LazyLoadCache,
-) []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent {
-	if filter == nil || !filter.LazyLoadMembers {
-		return state
-	}
-	allEvents := append(eventsBefore, eventsAfter...)
-	x := make(map[string]struct{})
+) ([]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
+	eventSenders := make(map[string]struct{})
 	// get members who actually send an event
-	for _, e := range allEvents {
+	for _, e := range events {
 		// Don't add membership events the client should already know about
 		if _, cached := lazyLoadCache.IsLazyLoadedUserCached(device, e.RoomID, e.Sender); cached {
 			continue
 		}
-		x[e.Sender] = struct{}{}
+		eventSenders[e.Sender] = struct{}{}
 	}

-	newState := []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent{}
-	membershipEvents := []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent{}
-	for _, event := range state {
-		if event.Type() != gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember {
-			newState = append(newState, event)
-		} else {
-			// did the user send an event?
-			if _, ok := x[event.Sender()]; ok {
-				membershipEvents = append(membershipEvents, event)
-				lazyLoadCache.StoreLazyLoadedUser(device, event.RoomID(), event.Sender(), event.EventID())
+	wantUsers := make([]string, 0, len(eventSenders))
+	for userID := range eventSenders {
+		wantUsers = append(wantUsers, userID)
 	}
+
+	// Query missing membership events
+	filter := gomatrixserverlib.DefaultStateFilter()
+	filter.Senders = &wantUsers
+	filter.Types = &[]string{gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember}
+	memberships, err := snapshot.GetStateEventsForRoom(ctx, roomID, &filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	// cache the membership events
+	for _, membership := range memberships {
+		lazyLoadCache.StoreLazyLoadedUser(device, roomID, *membership.StateKey(), membership.EventID())
 	}
-	// Add the membershipEvents to the end of the list, to make Sytest happy
-	return append(newState, membershipEvents...)
+
+	return memberships, nil
 }

 func parseRoomEventFilter(req *http.Request) (*gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, error) {
--- a/syncapi/routing/messages.go
+++ b/syncapi/routing/messages.go
@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ type messagesResp struct {
 // OnIncomingMessagesRequest implements the /messages endpoint from the
 // client-server API.
 // See: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest.html#get-matrix-client-r0-rooms-roomid-messages
+// nolint:gocyclo
 func OnIncomingMessagesRequest(
 	req *http.Request, db storage.Database, roomID string, device *userapi.Device,
 	rsAPI api.SyncRoomserverAPI,
@ -246,7 +247,14 @@ func OnIncomingMessagesRequest(
 		Start: start.String(),
 		End:   end.String(),
 	}
-	res.applyLazyLoadMembers(req.Context(), snapshot, roomID, device, filter.LazyLoadMembers, lazyLoadCache)
+	if filter.LazyLoadMembers {
+		membershipEvents, err := applyLazyLoadMembers(req.Context(), device, snapshot, roomID, clientEvents, lazyLoadCache)
+		if err != nil {
+			util.GetLogger(req.Context()).WithError(err).Error("failed to apply lazy loading")
+			return jsonerror.InternalServerError()
+		}
+		res.State = append(res.State, gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedToClientEvents(membershipEvents, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll)...)
+	}

 	// If we didn't return any events, set the end to an empty string, so it will be omitted
 	// in the response JSON.
@ -265,40 +273,6 @@ func OnIncomingMessagesRequest(
 	}
 }

-// applyLazyLoadMembers loads membership events for users returned in Chunk, if the filter has
-// LazyLoadMembers enabled.
-func (m *messagesResp) applyLazyLoadMembers(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	db storage.DatabaseTransaction,
-	roomID string,
-	device *userapi.Device,
-	lazyLoad bool,
-	lazyLoadCache caching.LazyLoadCache,
-) {
-	if !lazyLoad {
-		return
-	}
-	membershipToUser := make(map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent)
-	for _, evt := range m.Chunk {
-		// Don't add membership events the client should already know about
-		if _, cached := lazyLoadCache.IsLazyLoadedUserCached(device, roomID, evt.Sender); cached {
-			continue
-		}
-		membership, err := db.GetStateEvent(ctx, roomID, gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember, evt.Sender)
-		if err != nil {
-			util.GetLogger(ctx).WithError(err).Error("failed to get membership event for user")
-			continue
-		}
-		if membership != nil {
-			membershipToUser[evt.Sender] = membership
-			lazyLoadCache.StoreLazyLoadedUser(device, roomID, evt.Sender, membership.EventID())
-		}
-	}
-	for _, evt := range membershipToUser {
-		m.State = append(m.State, gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedToClientEvent(evt, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll))
-	}
-}
-
 func getMembershipForUser(ctx context.Context, roomID, userID string, rsAPI api.SyncRoomserverAPI) (resp api.QueryMembershipForUserResponse, err error) {
 	req := api.QueryMembershipForUserRequest{
 		RoomID: roomID,
--- a/syncapi/storage/interface.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/interface.go
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ type DatabaseTransaction interface {
 	RoomIDsWithMembership(ctx context.Context, userID string, membership string) ([]string, error)
 	MembershipCount(ctx context.Context, roomID, membership string, pos types.StreamPosition) (int, error)
 	GetRoomSummary(ctx context.Context, roomID, userID string) (summary *types.Summary, err error)
-	RecentEvents(ctx context.Context, roomID string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool) ([]types.StreamEvent, bool, error)
+	RecentEvents(ctx context.Context, roomIDs []string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool) (map[string]types.RecentEvents, error)
 	GetBackwardTopologyPos(ctx context.Context, events []*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent) (types.TopologyToken, error)
 	PositionInTopology(ctx context.Context, eventID string) (pos types.StreamPosition, spos types.StreamPosition, err error)
 	InviteEventsInRange(ctx context.Context, targetUserID string, r types.Range) (map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, map[string]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, types.StreamPosition, error)
--- a/syncapi/storage/postgres/current_room_state_table.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/postgres/current_room_state_table.go
@ -275,6 +275,15 @@ func (s *currentRoomStateStatements) SelectCurrentState(
 ) ([]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
 	stmt := sqlutil.TxStmt(txn, s.selectCurrentStateStmt)
 	senders, notSenders := getSendersStateFilterFilter(stateFilter)
+	// We're going to query members later, so remove them from this request
+	if stateFilter.LazyLoadMembers && !stateFilter.IncludeRedundantMembers {
+		notTypes := &[]string{gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember}
+		if stateFilter.NotTypes != nil {
+			*stateFilter.NotTypes = append(*stateFilter.NotTypes, gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember)
+		} else {
+			stateFilter.NotTypes = notTypes
+		}
+	}
 	rows, err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, roomID,
 		pq.StringArray(senders),
 		pq.StringArray(notSenders),
--- a/syncapi/storage/postgres/deltas/20230201152200_rename_index.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/postgres/deltas/20230201152200_rename_index.go
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package deltas
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func UpRenameOutputRoomEventsIndex(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
+	_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `ALTER TABLE syncapi_output_room_events RENAME CONSTRAINT syncapi_event_id_idx TO syncapi_output_room_event_id_idx;`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute upgrade: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/syncapi/storage/postgres/output_room_events_table.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/postgres/output_room_events_table.go
@ -19,18 +19,17 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"

+	"github.com/lib/pq"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/api"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage/postgres/deltas"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage/tables"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
-
-	"github.com/lib/pq"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
-
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
 )

 const outputRoomEventsSchema = `
@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS syncapi_output_room_events (
  --     This isn't a problem for us since we just want to order by this field.
  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('syncapi_stream_id'),
  -- The event ID for the event
-  event_id TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT syncapi_event_id_idx UNIQUE,
+  event_id TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT syncapi_output_room_event_id_idx UNIQUE,
  -- The 'room_id' key for the event.
  room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
  -- The headered JSON for the event, containing potentially additional metadata such as
@ -79,13 +78,16 @@ CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS syncapi_output_room_events_room_id_idx ON syncapi_out
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS syncapi_output_room_events_exclude_from_sync_idx ON syncapi_output_room_events (exclude_from_sync);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS syncapi_output_room_events_add_state_ids_idx ON syncapi_output_room_events ((add_state_ids IS NOT NULL));
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS syncapi_output_room_events_remove_state_ids_idx ON syncapi_output_room_events ((remove_state_ids IS NOT NULL));
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS syncapi_output_room_events_recent_events_idx ON syncapi_output_room_events (room_id, exclude_from_sync, id, sender, type);
+
+
 `

 const insertEventSQL = "" +
 	"INSERT INTO syncapi_output_room_events (" +
 	"room_id, event_id, headered_event_json, type, sender, contains_url, add_state_ids, remove_state_ids, session_id, transaction_id, exclude_from_sync, history_visibility" +
 	") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12) " +
-	"ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT syncapi_event_id_idx DO UPDATE SET exclude_from_sync = (excluded.exclude_from_sync AND $11) " +
+	"ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT syncapi_output_room_event_id_idx DO UPDATE SET exclude_from_sync = (excluded.exclude_from_sync AND $11) " +
 	"RETURNING id"

 const selectEventsSQL = "" +
@ -109,14 +111,29 @@ const selectRecentEventsSQL = "" +
 	" AND ( $7::text[] IS NULL OR NOT(type LIKE ANY($7)) )" +
 	" ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $8"

-const selectRecentEventsForSyncSQL = "" +
-	"SELECT event_id, id, headered_event_json, session_id, exclude_from_sync, transaction_id, history_visibility FROM syncapi_output_room_events" +
-	" WHERE room_id = $1 AND id > $2 AND id <= $3 AND exclude_from_sync = FALSE" +
-	" AND ( $4::text[] IS NULL OR     sender  = ANY($4)  )" +
-	" AND ( $5::text[] IS NULL OR NOT(sender  = ANY($5)) )" +
-	" AND ( $6::text[] IS NULL OR     type LIKE ANY($6)  )" +
-	" AND ( $7::text[] IS NULL OR NOT(type LIKE ANY($7)) )" +
-	" ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $8"
+// selectRecentEventsForSyncSQL contains an optimization to get the recent events for a list of rooms, using a LATERAL JOIN
+// The sub select inside LATERAL () is executed for all room_ids it gets as a parameter $1
+const selectRecentEventsForSyncSQL = `
+WITH room_ids AS (
+     SELECT unnest($1::text[]) AS room_id
+)
+SELECT    x.*
+FROM room_ids,
+          LATERAL  (
+              SELECT room_id, event_id, id, headered_event_json, session_id, exclude_from_sync, transaction_id, history_visibility
+                    FROM syncapi_output_room_events recent_events
+                    WHERE
+                      recent_events.room_id = room_ids.room_id
+                      AND recent_events.exclude_from_sync = FALSE
+                      AND id > $2 AND id <= $3
+                      AND ( $4::text[] IS NULL OR     sender  = ANY($4)  )
+                      AND ( $5::text[] IS NULL OR NOT(sender  = ANY($5)) )
+                      AND ( $6::text[] IS NULL OR     type LIKE ANY($6)  )
+                      AND ( $7::text[] IS NULL OR NOT(type LIKE ANY($7)) )
+                    ORDER BY recent_events.id DESC
+                    LIMIT $8
+              ) AS x
+`

 const selectEarlyEventsSQL = "" +
 	"SELECT event_id, id, headered_event_json, session_id, exclude_from_sync, transaction_id, history_visibility FROM syncapi_output_room_events" +
@ -207,12 +224,30 @@ func NewPostgresEventsTable(db *sql.DB) (tables.Events, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

+	migrationName := "syncapi: rename dupe index (output_room_events)"
+
+	var cName string
+	err = db.QueryRowContext(context.Background(), "select constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints where table_name = 'syncapi_output_room_events' AND constraint_name = 'syncapi_event_id_idx'").Scan(&cName)
+	switch err {
+	case sql.ErrNoRows: // migration was already executed, as the index was renamed
+		if err = sqlutil.InsertMigration(context.Background(), db, migrationName); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to manually insert migration '%s': %w", migrationName, err)
+		}
+	case nil:
+	default:
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	m := sqlutil.NewMigrator(db)
 	m.AddMigrations(
 		sqlutil.Migration{
 			Version: "syncapi: add history visibility column (output_room_events)",
 			Up:      deltas.UpAddHistoryVisibilityColumnOutputRoomEvents,
 		},
+		sqlutil.Migration{
+			Version: migrationName,
+			Up:      deltas.UpRenameOutputRoomEventsIndex,
+		},
 	)
 	err = m.Up(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
@ -398,9 +433,9 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) InsertEvent(
 // from sync.
 func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx,
-	roomID string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter,
+	roomIDs []string, ra types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter,
 	chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool,
-) ([]types.StreamEvent, bool, error) {
+) (map[string]types.RecentEvents, error) {
 	var stmt *sql.Stmt
 	if onlySyncEvents {
 		stmt = sqlutil.TxStmt(txn, s.selectRecentEventsForSyncStmt)
@ -408,8 +443,9 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 		stmt = sqlutil.TxStmt(txn, s.selectRecentEventsStmt)
 	}
 	senders, notSenders := getSendersRoomEventFilter(eventFilter)
+
 	rows, err := stmt.QueryContext(
-		ctx, roomID, r.Low(), r.High(),
+		ctx, pq.StringArray(roomIDs), ra.Low(), ra.High(),
 		pq.StringArray(senders),
 		pq.StringArray(notSenders),
 		pq.StringArray(filterConvertTypeWildcardToSQL(eventFilter.Types)),
@ -417,34 +453,80 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 		eventFilter.Limit+1,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer internal.CloseAndLogIfError(ctx, rows, "selectRecentEvents: rows.close() failed")
-	events, err := rowsToStreamEvents(rows)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
+
+	result := make(map[string]types.RecentEvents)
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var (
+			roomID            string
+			eventID           string
+			streamPos         types.StreamPosition
+			eventBytes        []byte
+			excludeFromSync   bool
+			sessionID         *int64
+			txnID             *string
+			transactionID     *api.TransactionID
+			historyVisibility gomatrixserverlib.HistoryVisibility
+		)
+		if err := rows.Scan(&roomID, &eventID, &streamPos, &eventBytes, &sessionID, &excludeFromSync, &txnID, &historyVisibility); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-	if chronologicalOrder {
-		// The events need to be returned from oldest to latest, which isn't
-		// necessary the way the SQL query returns them, so a sort is necessary to
-		// ensure the events are in the right order in the slice.
-		sort.SliceStable(events, func(i int, j int) bool {
-			return events[i].StreamPosition < events[j].StreamPosition
-		})
+		// TODO: Handle redacted events
+		var ev gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent
+		if err := ev.UnmarshalJSONWithEventID(eventBytes, eventID); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-	// we queried for 1 more than the limit, so if we returned one more mark limited=true
-	limited := false
-	if len(events) > eventFilter.Limit {
-		limited = true
-		// re-slice the extra (oldest) event out: in chronological order this is the first entry, else the last.
-		if chronologicalOrder {
-			events = events[1:]
-		} else {
-			events = events[:len(events)-1]
+
+		if sessionID != nil && txnID != nil {
+			transactionID = &api.TransactionID{
+				SessionID:     *sessionID,
+				TransactionID: *txnID,
 			}
 		}

-	return events, limited, nil
+		r := result[roomID]
+
+		ev.Visibility = historyVisibility
+		r.Events = append(r.Events, types.StreamEvent{
+			HeaderedEvent:   &ev,
+			StreamPosition:  streamPos,
+			TransactionID:   transactionID,
+			ExcludeFromSync: excludeFromSync,
+		})
+
+		result[roomID] = r
+	}
+
+	if chronologicalOrder {
+		for roomID, evs := range result {
+			// The events need to be returned from oldest to latest, which isn't
+			// necessary the way the SQL query returns them, so a sort is necessary to
+			// ensure the events are in the right order in the slice.
+			sort.SliceStable(evs.Events, func(i int, j int) bool {
+				return evs.Events[i].StreamPosition < evs.Events[j].StreamPosition
+			})
+
+			if len(evs.Events) > eventFilter.Limit {
+				evs.Limited = true
+				evs.Events = evs.Events[1:]
+			}
+
+			result[roomID] = evs
+		}
+	} else {
+		for roomID, evs := range result {
+			if len(evs.Events) > eventFilter.Limit {
+				evs.Limited = true
+				evs.Events = evs.Events[:len(evs.Events)-1]
+			}
+
+			result[roomID] = evs
+		}
+	}
+	return result, rows.Err()
 }

 // selectEarlyEvents returns the earliest events in the given room, starting
--- a/syncapi/storage/shared/storage_sync.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/shared/storage_sync.go
@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ func (d *DatabaseTransaction) GetRoomSummary(ctx context.Context, roomID, userID
 	return summary, nil
 }

-func (d *DatabaseTransaction) RecentEvents(ctx context.Context, roomID string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool) ([]types.StreamEvent, bool, error) {
-	return d.OutputEvents.SelectRecentEvents(ctx, d.txn, roomID, r, eventFilter, chronologicalOrder, onlySyncEvents)
+func (d *DatabaseTransaction) RecentEvents(ctx context.Context, roomIDs []string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool) (map[string]types.RecentEvents, error) {
+	return d.OutputEvents.SelectRecentEvents(ctx, d.txn, roomIDs, r, eventFilter, chronologicalOrder, onlySyncEvents)
 }

 func (d *DatabaseTransaction) PositionInTopology(ctx context.Context, eventID string) (pos types.StreamPosition, spos types.StreamPosition, err error) {
@ -370,20 +370,26 @@ func (d *DatabaseTransaction) GetStateDeltas(
 	}

 	// get all the state events ever (i.e. for all available rooms) between these two positions
-	stateNeededFiltered, eventMapFiltered, err := d.OutputEvents.SelectStateInRange(ctx, d.txn, r, stateFilter, allRoomIDs)
+	stateFiltered := state
+	// avoid hitting the database if the result would be the same as above
+	if !isStatefilterEmpty(stateFilter) {
+		var stateNeededFiltered map[string]map[string]bool
+		var eventMapFiltered map[string]types.StreamEvent
+		stateNeededFiltered, eventMapFiltered, err = d.OutputEvents.SelectStateInRange(ctx, d.txn, r, stateFilter, allRoomIDs)
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 				return nil, nil, nil
 			}
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
-	stateFiltered, err := d.fetchStateEvents(ctx, d.txn, stateNeededFiltered, eventMapFiltered)
+		stateFiltered, err = d.fetchStateEvents(ctx, d.txn, stateNeededFiltered, eventMapFiltered)
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 				return nil, nil, nil
 			}
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
+	}

 	// find out which rooms this user is peeking, if any.
 	// We do this before joins so any peeks get overwritten
@ -701,6 +707,28 @@ func (d *DatabaseTransaction) MaxStreamPositionForRelations(ctx context.Context)
 	return types.StreamPosition(id), err
 }

+func isStatefilterEmpty(filter *gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter) bool {
+	if filter == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	switch {
+	case filter.NotTypes != nil && len(*filter.NotTypes) > 0:
+		return false
+	case filter.Types != nil && len(*filter.Types) > 0:
+		return false
+	case filter.Senders != nil && len(*filter.Senders) > 0:
+		return false
+	case filter.NotSenders != nil && len(*filter.NotSenders) > 0:
+		return false
+	case filter.NotRooms != nil && len(*filter.NotRooms) > 0:
+		return false
+	case filter.ContainsURL != nil:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DatabaseTransaction) RelationsFor(ctx context.Context, roomID, eventID, relType, eventType string, from, to types.StreamPosition, backwards bool, limit int) (
 	events []types.StreamEvent, prevBatch, nextBatch string, err error,
 ) {
--- a/syncapi/storage/shared/storage_sync_test.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/shared/storage_sync_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package shared
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
+)
+
+func Test_isStatefilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	filterSet := []string{"a"}
+	boolValue := false
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		filter *gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "nil filter is empty",
+			filter: nil,
+			want:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "Empty filter is empty",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{},
+			want:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "NotTypes is set",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{
+				NotTypes: &filterSet,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Types is set",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{
+				Types: &filterSet,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Senders is set",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{
+				Senders: &filterSet,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "NotSenders is set",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{
+				NotSenders: &filterSet,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "NotRooms is set",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{
+				NotRooms: &filterSet,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ContainsURL is set",
+			filter: &gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter{
+				ContainsURL: &boolValue,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := isStatefilterEmpty(tt.filter); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("isStatefilterEmpty() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/syncapi/storage/sqlite3/account_data_table.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/sqlite3/account_data_table.go
@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ func (s *accountDataStatements) SelectAccountDataInRange(
 		filter.Senders, filter.NotSenders,
 		filter.Types, filter.NotTypes,
 		[]string{}, nil, filter.Limit, FilterOrderAsc)
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
--- a/syncapi/storage/sqlite3/current_room_state_table.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/sqlite3/current_room_state_table.go
@ -267,6 +267,15 @@ func (s *currentRoomStateStatements) SelectCurrentState(
 	stateFilter *gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter,
 	excludeEventIDs []string,
 ) ([]*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
+	// We're going to query members later, so remove them from this request
+	if stateFilter.LazyLoadMembers && !stateFilter.IncludeRedundantMembers {
+		notTypes := &[]string{gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember}
+		if stateFilter.NotTypes != nil {
+			*stateFilter.NotTypes = append(*stateFilter.NotTypes, gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember)
+		} else {
+			stateFilter.NotTypes = notTypes
+		}
+	}
 	stmt, params, err := prepareWithFilters(
 		s.db, txn, selectCurrentStateSQL,
 		[]interface{}{
--- a/syncapi/storage/sqlite3/output_room_events_table.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/sqlite3/output_room_events_table.go
@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) InsertEvent(

 func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx,
-	roomID string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter,
+	roomIDs []string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter,
 	chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool,
-) ([]types.StreamEvent, bool, error) {
+) (map[string]types.RecentEvents, error) {
 	var query string
 	if onlySyncEvents {
 		query = selectRecentEventsForSyncSQL
@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 		query = selectRecentEventsSQL
 	}

+	result := make(map[string]types.RecentEvents, len(roomIDs))
+	for _, roomID := range roomIDs {
 		stmt, params, err := prepareWithFilters(
 			s.db, txn, query,
 			[]interface{}{
@ -388,18 +390,18 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 			nil, eventFilter.ContainsURL, eventFilter.Limit+1, FilterOrderDesc,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("s.prepareWithFilters: %w", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("s.prepareWithFilters: %w", err)
 		}
 		defer internal.CloseAndLogIfError(ctx, stmt, "selectRecentEvents: stmt.close() failed")

 		rows, err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, params...)
 		if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		defer internal.CloseAndLogIfError(ctx, rows, "selectRecentEvents: rows.close() failed")
 		events, err := rowsToStreamEvents(rows)
 		if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		if chronologicalOrder {
 			// The events need to be returned from oldest to latest, which isn't
@ -409,10 +411,10 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 				return events[i].StreamPosition < events[j].StreamPosition
 			})
 		}
+		res := types.RecentEvents{}
 		// we queried for 1 more than the limit, so if we returned one more mark limited=true
-	limited := false
 		if len(events) > eventFilter.Limit {
-		limited = true
+			res.Limited = true
 			// re-slice the extra (oldest) event out: in chronological order this is the first entry, else the last.
 			if chronologicalOrder {
 				events = events[1:]
@ -420,7 +422,11 @@ func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectRecentEvents(
 				events = events[:len(events)-1]
 			}
 		}
-	return events, limited, nil
+		res.Events = events
+		result[roomID] = res
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
 }

 func (s *outputRoomEventsStatements) SelectEarlyEvents(
--- a/syncapi/storage/storage_test.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/storage_test.go
@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ func TestRecentEventsPDU(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := testCases[i]
 			t.Run(tc.Name, func(st *testing.T) {
 				var filter gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter
-				var gotEvents []types.StreamEvent
+				var gotEvents map[string]types.RecentEvents
 				var limited bool
 				filter.Limit = tc.Limit
 				WithSnapshot(t, db, func(snapshot storage.DatabaseTransaction) {
 					var err error
-					gotEvents, limited, err = snapshot.RecentEvents(ctx, r.ID, types.Range{
+					gotEvents, err = snapshot.RecentEvents(ctx, []string{r.ID}, types.Range{
 						From: tc.From,
 						To:   tc.To,
 					}, &filter, !tc.ReverseOrder, true)
@ -169,15 +169,18 @@ func TestRecentEventsPDU(t *testing.T) {
 						st.Fatalf("failed to do sync: %s", err)
 					}
 				})
+				streamEvents := gotEvents[r.ID]
+				limited = streamEvents.Limited
 				if limited != tc.WantLimited {
 					st.Errorf("got limited=%v want %v", limited, tc.WantLimited)
 				}
-				if len(gotEvents) != len(tc.WantEvents) {
+				if len(streamEvents.Events) != len(tc.WantEvents) {
 					st.Errorf("got %d events, want %d", len(gotEvents), len(tc.WantEvents))
 				}
-				for j := range gotEvents {
-					if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotEvents[j].JSON(), tc.WantEvents[j].JSON()) {
-						st.Errorf("event %d got %s want %s", j, string(gotEvents[j].JSON()), string(tc.WantEvents[j].JSON()))
+
+				for j := range streamEvents.Events {
+					if !reflect.DeepEqual(streamEvents.Events[j].JSON(), tc.WantEvents[j].JSON()) {
+						st.Errorf("event %d got %s want %s", j, string(streamEvents.Events[j].JSON()), string(tc.WantEvents[j].JSON()))
 					}
 				}
 			})
@ -923,3 +926,61 @@ func TestRoomSummary(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func TestRecentEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	alice := test.NewUser(t)
+	room1 := test.NewRoom(t, alice)
+	room2 := test.NewRoom(t, alice)
+	roomIDs := []string{room1.ID, room2.ID}
+	rooms := map[string]*test.Room{
+		room1.ID: room1,
+		room2.ID: room2,
+	}
+
+	test.WithAllDatabases(t, func(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) {
+		filter := gomatrixserverlib.DefaultRoomEventFilter()
+		db, close, closeBase := MustCreateDatabase(t, dbType)
+		t.Cleanup(func() {
+			close()
+			closeBase()
+		})
+
+		MustWriteEvents(t, db, room1.Events())
+		MustWriteEvents(t, db, room2.Events())
+
+		transaction, err := db.NewDatabaseTransaction(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		defer transaction.Rollback()
+
+		// get all recent events from 0 to 100 (we only created 5 events, so we should get 5 back)
+		roomEvs, err := transaction.RecentEvents(ctx, roomIDs, types.Range{From: 0, To: 100}, &filter, true, true)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, len(roomEvs), 2, "unexpected recent events response")
+		for _, recentEvents := range roomEvs {
+			assert.Equal(t, 5, len(recentEvents.Events), "unexpected recent events for room")
+		}
+
+		// update the filter to only return one event
+		filter.Limit = 1
+		roomEvs, err = transaction.RecentEvents(ctx, roomIDs, types.Range{From: 0, To: 100}, &filter, true, true)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, len(roomEvs), 2, "unexpected recent events response")
+		for roomID, recentEvents := range roomEvs {
+			origEvents := rooms[roomID].Events()
+			assert.Equal(t, true, recentEvents.Limited, "expected events to be limited")
+			assert.Equal(t, 1, len(recentEvents.Events), "unexpected recent events for room")
+			assert.Equal(t, origEvents[len(origEvents)-1].EventID(), recentEvents.Events[0].EventID())
+		}
+
+		// not chronologically ordered still returns the events in order (given ORDER BY id DESC)
+		roomEvs, err = transaction.RecentEvents(ctx, roomIDs, types.Range{From: 0, To: 100}, &filter, false, true)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, len(roomEvs), 2, "unexpected recent events response")
+		for roomID, recentEvents := range roomEvs {
+			origEvents := rooms[roomID].Events()
+			assert.Equal(t, true, recentEvents.Limited, "expected events to be limited")
+			assert.Equal(t, 1, len(recentEvents.Events), "unexpected recent events for room")
+			assert.Equal(t, origEvents[len(origEvents)-1].EventID(), recentEvents.Events[0].EventID())
+		}
+	})
+}
--- a/syncapi/storage/tables/current_room_state_test.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/tables/current_room_state_test.go
@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage/tables"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/test"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 )

 func newCurrentRoomStateTable(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) (tables.CurrentRoomState, *sql.DB, func()) {
@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ func TestCurrentRoomStateTable(t *testing.T) {
 					return fmt.Errorf("SelectEventsWithEventIDs\nexpected id %q not returned", id)
 				}
 			}
+
+			testCurrentState(t, ctx, txn, tab, room)
+
 			return nil
 		})
 		if err != nil {
@ -86,3 +90,39 @@ func TestCurrentRoomStateTable(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func testCurrentState(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, tab tables.CurrentRoomState, room *test.Room) {
+	t.Run("test currentState", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// returns the complete state of the room with a default filter
+		filter := gomatrixserverlib.DefaultStateFilter()
+		evs, err := tab.SelectCurrentState(ctx, txn, room.ID, &filter, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		expectCount := 5
+		if gotCount := len(evs); gotCount != expectCount {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d state events, got %d", expectCount, gotCount)
+		}
+		// When lazy loading, we expect no membership event, so only 4 events
+		filter.LazyLoadMembers = true
+		expectCount = 4
+		evs, err = tab.SelectCurrentState(ctx, txn, room.ID, &filter, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if gotCount := len(evs); gotCount != expectCount {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d state events, got %d", expectCount, gotCount)
+		}
+		// same as above, but with existing NotTypes defined
+		notTypes := []string{gomatrixserverlib.MRoomMember}
+		filter.NotTypes = &notTypes
+		evs, err = tab.SelectCurrentState(ctx, txn, room.ID, &filter, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if gotCount := len(evs); gotCount != expectCount {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d state events, got %d", expectCount, gotCount)
+		}
+	})
+
+}
--- a/syncapi/storage/tables/interface.go
+++ b/syncapi/storage/tables/interface.go
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ type Events interface {
 	// SelectRecentEvents returns events between the two stream positions: exclusive of low and inclusive of high.
 	// If onlySyncEvents has a value of true, only returns the events that aren't marked as to exclude from sync.
 	// Returns up to `limit` events. Returns `limited=true` if there are more events in this range but we hit the `limit`.
-	SelectRecentEvents(ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, roomID string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool) ([]types.StreamEvent, bool, error)
+	SelectRecentEvents(ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, roomIDs []string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, chronologicalOrder bool, onlySyncEvents bool) (map[string]types.RecentEvents, error)
 	// SelectEarlyEvents returns the earliest events in the given room.
 	SelectEarlyEvents(ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, roomID string, r types.Range, eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter) ([]types.StreamEvent, error)
 	SelectEvents(ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, eventIDs []string, filter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter, preserveOrder bool) ([]types.StreamEvent, error)
--- a/syncapi/streams/stream_pdu.go
+++ b/syncapi/streams/stream_pdu.go
@ -82,19 +82,24 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) CompleteSync(
 		req.Log.WithError(err).Error("unable to update event filter with ignored users")
 	}

+	recentEvents, err := snapshot.RecentEvents(ctx, joinedRoomIDs, r, &eventFilter, true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return from
+	}
+	// Build up a /sync response. Add joined rooms.
+	for _, roomID := range joinedRoomIDs {
+		events := recentEvents[roomID]
 		// Invalidate the lazyLoadCache, otherwise we end up with missing displaynames/avatars
 		// TODO: This might be inefficient, when joined to many and/or large rooms.
-	for _, roomID := range joinedRoomIDs {
 		joinedUsers := p.notifier.JoinedUsers(roomID)
 		for _, sharedUser := range joinedUsers {
 			p.lazyLoadCache.InvalidateLazyLoadedUser(req.Device, roomID, sharedUser)
 		}
-	}

-	// Build up a /sync response. Add joined rooms.
-	for _, roomID := range joinedRoomIDs {
+		// get the join response for each room
 		jr, jerr := p.getJoinResponseForCompleteSync(
-			ctx, snapshot, roomID, r, &stateFilter, &eventFilter, req.WantFullState, req.Device, false,
+			ctx, snapshot, roomID, &stateFilter, req.WantFullState, req.Device, false,
+			events.Events, events.Limited,
 		)
 		if jerr != nil {
 			req.Log.WithError(jerr).Error("p.getJoinResponseForCompleteSync failed")
@ -113,11 +118,25 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) CompleteSync(
 		req.Log.WithError(err).Error("p.DB.PeeksInRange failed")
 		return from
 	}
+	if len(peeks) > 0 {
+		peekRooms := make([]string, 0, len(peeks))
 		for _, peek := range peeks {
 			if !peek.Deleted {
+				peekRooms = append(peekRooms, peek.RoomID)
+			}
+		}
+
+		recentEvents, err = snapshot.RecentEvents(ctx, peekRooms, r, &eventFilter, true, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return from
+		}
+
+		for _, roomID := range peekRooms {
 			var jr *types.JoinResponse
+			events := recentEvents[roomID]
 			jr, err = p.getJoinResponseForCompleteSync(
-				ctx, snapshot, peek.RoomID, r, &stateFilter, &eventFilter, req.WantFullState, req.Device, true,
+				ctx, snapshot, roomID, &stateFilter, req.WantFullState, req.Device, true,
+				events.Events, events.Limited,
 			)
 			if err != nil {
 				req.Log.WithError(err).Error("p.getJoinResponseForCompleteSync failed")
@ -126,7 +145,7 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) CompleteSync(
 				}
 				continue
 			}
-			req.Response.Rooms.Peek[peek.RoomID] = jr
+			req.Response.Rooms.Peek[roomID] = jr
 		}
 	}

@ -227,7 +246,7 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) addRoomDeltaToResponse(
 	stateFilter *gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter,
 	req *types.SyncRequest,
 ) (types.StreamPosition, error) {
-
+	var err error
 	originalLimit := eventFilter.Limit
 	// If we're going backwards, grep at least X events, this is mostly to satisfy Sytest
 	if r.Backwards && originalLimit < recentEventBackwardsLimit {
@ -238,8 +257,8 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) addRoomDeltaToResponse(
 		}
 	}

-	recentStreamEvents, limited, err := snapshot.RecentEvents(
-		ctx, delta.RoomID, r,
+	dbEvents, err := snapshot.RecentEvents(
+		ctx, []string{delta.RoomID}, r,
 		eventFilter, true, true,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@ -248,6 +267,10 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) addRoomDeltaToResponse(
 		}
 		return r.From, fmt.Errorf("p.DB.RecentEvents: %w", err)
 	}
+
+	recentStreamEvents := dbEvents[delta.RoomID].Events
+	limited := dbEvents[delta.RoomID].Limited
+
 	recentEvents := gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedReverseTopologicalOrdering(
 		snapshot.StreamEventsToEvents(device, recentStreamEvents),
 		gomatrixserverlib.TopologicalOrderByPrevEvents,
@ -420,7 +443,7 @@ func applyHistoryVisibilityFilter(
 		"room_id":  roomID,
 		"before":   len(recentEvents),
 		"after":    len(events),
-	}).Trace("Applied history visibility (sync)")
+	}).Debugf("Applied history visibility (sync)")
 	return events, nil
 }

@ -428,25 +451,16 @@ func (p *PDUStreamProvider) getJoinResponseForCompleteSync(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	snapshot storage.DatabaseTransaction,
 	roomID string,
-	r types.Range,
 	stateFilter *gomatrixserverlib.StateFilter,
-	eventFilter *gomatrixserverlib.RoomEventFilter,
 	wantFullState bool,
 	device *userapi.Device,
 	isPeek bool,
+	recentStreamEvents []types.StreamEvent,
+	limited bool,
 ) (jr *types.JoinResponse, err error) {
 	jr = types.NewJoinResponse()
 	// TODO: When filters are added, we may need to call this multiple times to get enough events.
 	//       See: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/v0.19.3/synapse/handlers/sync.py#L316
-	recentStreamEvents, limited, err := snapshot.RecentEvents(
-		ctx, roomID, r, eventFilter, true, true,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-			return jr, nil
-		}
-		return
-	}

 	// Work our way through the timeline events and pick out the event IDs
 	// of any state events that appear in the timeline. We'll specifically
--- a/syncapi/syncapi_test.go
+++ b/syncapi/syncapi_test.go
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/routing"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ func testHistoryVisibility(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) {
 				base.PublicClientAPIMux.ServeHTTP(w, test.NewRequest(t, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/%s/messages", room.ID), test.WithQueryParams(map[string]string{
 					"access_token": bobDev.AccessToken,
 					"dir":          "b",
+					"filter":       `{"lazy_load_members":true}`, // check that lazy loading doesn't break history visibility
 				})))
 				if w.Code != 200 {
 					t.Logf("%s", w.Body.String())
@ -905,6 +907,177 @@ func testSendToDevice(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) {
 	}
 }

+func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
+	test.WithAllDatabases(t, testContext)
+}
+
+func testContext(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) {
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
+		roomID           string
+		eventID          string
+		params           map[string]string
+		wantError        bool
+		wantStateLength  int
+		wantBeforeLength int
+		wantAfterLength  int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "invalid filter",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"filter": "{",
+			},
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid limit",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"limit": "abc",
+			},
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "high limit",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"limit": "100000",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fine limit",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"limit": "10",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "last event without lazy loading",
+			wantStateLength: 5,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "last event with lazy loading",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"filter": `{"lazy_load_members":true}`,
+			},
+			wantStateLength: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid room",
+			roomID:    "!doesnotexist",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid eventID",
+			eventID:   "$doesnotexist",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "state is limited",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"limit": "1",
+			},
+			wantStateLength: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "events are not limited",
+			wantBeforeLength: 7,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all events are limited",
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"limit": "1",
+			},
+			wantStateLength:  1,
+			wantBeforeLength: 1,
+			wantAfterLength:  1,
+		},
+	}
+
+	user := test.NewUser(t)
+	alice := userapi.Device{
+		ID:          "ALICEID",
+		UserID:      user.ID,
+		AccessToken: "ALICE_BEARER_TOKEN",
+		DisplayName: "Alice",
+		AccountType: userapi.AccountTypeUser,
+	}
+
+	base, baseClose := testrig.CreateBaseDendrite(t, dbType)
+	defer baseClose()
+
+	// Use an actual roomserver for this
+	rsAPI := roomserver.NewInternalAPI(base)
+	rsAPI.SetFederationAPI(nil, nil)
+
+	AddPublicRoutes(base, &syncUserAPI{accounts: []userapi.Device{alice}}, rsAPI, &syncKeyAPI{})
+
+	room := test.NewRoom(t, user)
+
+	room.CreateAndInsert(t, user, "m.room.message", map[string]interface{}{"body": "hello world 1!"})
+	room.CreateAndInsert(t, user, "m.room.message", map[string]interface{}{"body": "hello world 2!"})
+	thirdMsg := room.CreateAndInsert(t, user, "m.room.message", map[string]interface{}{"body": "hello world3!"})
+	room.CreateAndInsert(t, user, "m.room.message", map[string]interface{}{"body": "hello world4!"})
+
+	if err := api.SendEvents(context.Background(), rsAPI, api.KindNew, room.Events(), "test", "test", "test", nil, false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to send events: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	jsctx, _ := base.NATS.Prepare(base.ProcessContext, &base.Cfg.Global.JetStream)
+	defer jetstream.DeleteAllStreams(jsctx, &base.Cfg.Global.JetStream)
+
+	syncUntil(t, base, alice.AccessToken, false, func(syncBody string) bool {
+		// wait for the last sent eventID to come down sync
+		path := fmt.Sprintf(`rooms.join.%s.timeline.events.#(event_id=="%s")`, room.ID, thirdMsg.EventID())
+		return gjson.Get(syncBody, path).Exists()
+	})
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			params := map[string]string{
+				"access_token": alice.AccessToken,
+			}
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			// test overrides
+			roomID := room.ID
+			if tc.roomID != "" {
+				roomID = tc.roomID
+			}
+			eventID := thirdMsg.EventID()
+			if tc.eventID != "" {
+				eventID = tc.eventID
+			}
+			requestPath := fmt.Sprintf("/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/%s/context/%s", roomID, eventID)
+			if tc.params != nil {
+				for k, v := range tc.params {
+					params[k] = v
+				}
+			}
+			base.PublicClientAPIMux.ServeHTTP(w, test.NewRequest(t, "GET", requestPath, test.WithQueryParams(params)))
+
+			if tc.wantError && w.Code == 200 {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected an error, but got none")
+			}
+			t.Log(w.Body.String())
+			resp := routing.ContextRespsonse{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if tc.wantStateLength > 0 && tc.wantStateLength != len(resp.State) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected %d state events, got %d", tc.wantStateLength, len(resp.State))
+			}
+			if tc.wantBeforeLength > 0 && tc.wantBeforeLength != len(resp.EventsBefore) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected %d before events, got %d", tc.wantBeforeLength, len(resp.EventsBefore))
+			}
+			if tc.wantAfterLength > 0 && tc.wantAfterLength != len(resp.EventsAfter) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected %d after events, got %d", tc.wantAfterLength, len(resp.EventsAfter))
+			}
+
+			if !tc.wantError && resp.Event.EventID != eventID {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected eventID %s, expected %s", resp.Event.EventID, eventID)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func syncUntil(t *testing.T,
 	base *base.BaseDendrite, accessToken string,
 	skip bool,
--- a/syncapi/types/types.go
+++ b/syncapi/types/types.go
@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ type StreamEvent struct {
 	ExcludeFromSync bool
 }

+type RecentEvents struct {
+	Limited bool
+	Events  []StreamEvent
+}
+
 // Range represents a range between two stream positions.
 type Range struct {
 	// From is the position the client has already received.