diff --git a/keyserver/internal/internal.go b/keyserver/internal/internal.go
index ff0968b27..a62d36967 100644
--- a/keyserver/internal/internal.go
+++ b/keyserver/internal/internal.go
@@ -128,58 +128,49 @@ func (a *KeyInternalAPI) PerformClaimKeys(ctx context.Context, req *api.PerformC
 func (a *KeyInternalAPI) claimRemoteKeys(
 	ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, res *api.PerformClaimKeysResponse, domainToDeviceKeys map[string]map[string]map[string]string,
 ) {
-	resultCh := make(chan *gomatrixserverlib.RespClaimKeys, len(domainToDeviceKeys))
-	// allows us to wait until all federation servers have been poked
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	wg.Add(len(domainToDeviceKeys))
-	// mutex for failures
-	var failMu sync.Mutex
-	util.GetLogger(ctx).WithField("num_servers", len(domainToDeviceKeys)).Info("Claiming remote keys from servers")
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup // Wait for fan-out goroutines to finish
+	var mu sync.Mutex     // Protects the response struct
+	var claimed int       // Number of keys claimed in total
+	var failures int      // Number of servers we failed to ask
+
+	util.GetLogger(ctx).WithField("num_servers", len(domainToDeviceKeys)).Info("Claiming remote keys from servers")
+	wg.Add(len(domainToDeviceKeys))
 
-	// fan out
 	for d, k := range domainToDeviceKeys {
 		go func(domain string, keysToClaim map[string]map[string]string) {
-			defer wg.Done()
 			fedCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
 			defer cancel()
+			defer wg.Done()
+
 			claimKeyRes, err := a.FedClient.ClaimKeys(fedCtx, gomatrixserverlib.ServerName(domain), keysToClaim)
+
+			mu.Lock()
+			defer mu.Unlock()
+
 			if err != nil {
 				util.GetLogger(ctx).WithError(err).WithField("server", domain).Error("ClaimKeys failed")
-				failMu.Lock()
 				res.Failures[domain] = map[string]interface{}{
 					"message": err.Error(),
 				}
-				failMu.Unlock()
+				failures++
 				return
 			}
-			resultCh <- &claimKeyRes
+
+			for userID, deviceIDToKeys := range claimKeyRes.OneTimeKeys {
+				res.OneTimeKeys[userID] = make(map[string]map[string]json.RawMessage)
+				for deviceID, keys := range deviceIDToKeys {
+					res.OneTimeKeys[userID][deviceID] = keys
+					claimed += len(keys)
+				}
+			}
 		}(d, k)
 	}
 
-	// Close the result channel when the goroutines have quit so the for .. range exits
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(resultCh)
-	}()
-
-	keysClaimed := 0
-	for result := range resultCh {
-		for userID, nest := range result.OneTimeKeys {
-			res.OneTimeKeys[userID] = make(map[string]map[string]json.RawMessage)
-			for deviceID, nest2 := range nest {
-				res.OneTimeKeys[userID][deviceID] = make(map[string]json.RawMessage)
-				for keyIDWithAlgo, otk := range nest2 {
-					keyJSON, err := json.Marshal(otk)
-					if err != nil {
-						continue
-					}
-					res.OneTimeKeys[userID][deviceID][keyIDWithAlgo] = keyJSON
-					keysClaimed++
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	util.GetLogger(ctx).WithField("num_keys", keysClaimed).Info("Claimed remote keys")
+	wg.Wait()
+	util.GetLogger(ctx).WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"num_keys":     claimed,
+		"num_failures": failures,
+	}).Info("Claimed remote keys")
 }
 
 func (a *KeyInternalAPI) PerformDeleteKeys(ctx context.Context, req *api.PerformDeleteKeysRequest, res *api.PerformDeleteKeysResponse) error {